About the year 1890 the writer was requested by the Director of the Bureau of Ethnology to prepare certain papers on aboriginal art to accompany the final report of Dr. Cyrus Thomas on his explorations of mounds and other ancient remains in eastern United States. These papers were to treat of those arts represented most fully by relics recovered in the field explored. They included studies of the art of pottery of the textile art and of art in shell and a paper on native tobacco pipes. Three of these papers were already completed when it was decided to issue the main work of Dr. Thomas independently of the several papers prepared by his associates. It thus happens that the present paper written to form a limited section of a work restricted to narrow geographic limits covers so small a fragment of the aboriginal textile field.
The materials considered in this paper include little not germane to the studies conducted by Dr. Thomas in the mound region the collections used having been made largely by members of the Bureau of Ethnology acting under his supervision. Two or three papers have already been published in the annual reports of the Bureau in which parts of the same collections have been utilized and a few of the illustrations prepared for these papers are reproduced in this more comprehensive study.